US based, MicroGen DX use Molecular Diagnostics of PCR and NGS to identify the microbes by extracting the bacterial and fungal DNA within each sample.

A two step process is offered, firstly using PCR analysis against a database of 21 common pathogens and then a more detailed, second level gene analysis is offered. This looks for a specific gene that is common to all bacteria, called 16s ribosomal RNA, and a gene common to all fungi, 18s ribosomal RNA. This genetic material is then compared against their database of micro-organisms.

They also detect antibiotic resistance genes for 10 antibiotic classes and deliver an antibiotic recommendations sheet.  Turn around for PCR testing is 24 hours and NGS in 3-5 days.

To submit a sample, patients can choose either the US or International Test Kit option.  A referral from a GP or Physician/Consultant is not needed.  Test kits can be ordered for urine, vaginal anaerobes or sexually transmitted infections.  Individual or combination test options are available and there are gender specific kits available.

MicroGen can also provide a listing of US physicians they are working with to help patients looking for clinical support using their testing. They can also provide interpretation of results for patients and clinicians once the results have been received.  However, for international patients when ordering a test, no antibiotic sensitivities/resistances can be provided without the signature of a physician.